Life Processes MCQs | Life Processes Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

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Questions
1 Which of the following statements about the autotrophs is incorrect?
A They synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll
B They store carbohydrates in the form of starch
C They convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates in the absence of sunlight
D They constitute the first trophic level in food chains

Answer: They convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates in the absence of sunlight
2 Which is the correct sequence of parts in human alimentary canal?
A Mouth → Stomach → Small intestine → Oesophagus → Large intestine
B Mouth → Oesophagus → Stomach → Large intestine → Small intestine
C Mouth → Stomach → Oesophagus → Small intestine → Large intestine
D Mouth → Oesophagus → Stomach → Small intestine → Large intestine

Answer: Mouth → Oesophagus → Stomach → Small intestine → Large intestine
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3 The inner lining of stomach is protected by one of the following from hydrochloric acid. Choose the correct one
A Pepsin
B Mucus
C Salivary amylase
D Bile

Answer: Mucus
4 A few drops of iodine solution were added to rice water. The solution turned blue-black in colour. This indicates that rice water contains
A Complex proteins
B Simple proteins
C Fats
D Starch

Answer: Starch
5 Which of the following statements (s) is (are) true about respiration? (i) During inhalation, ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised (ii) In the alveoli, exchange of gases takes place, i.e., oxygen form alveolar air diffuses into blood and carbon dioxide from blood into alveolar air (iii) Haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen (iv) Alveoli increases surface area for exchange of gases
A (i) and (iv)
B (ii) and (iii)
C (i) and (iii)
D (ii) and (iv)

Answer: (ii) and (iv)
6 Which of the following statement (s) is (are) true about heart? (i) Left atrium receives oxygenated blood from different parts of body while right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from lungs (ii) Left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to different body parts while right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs (iii) Left atrium transfers oxygenated blood to right ventricle which sends it to different body parts (iv) Right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body while left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to different parts of the body
A (i)
B (ii)
C (ii) and (iv)
D (i) and (iii)

Answer: (ii) and (iv)
7 What prevents backflow of blood inside the heart during contraction?
A Valves in heart
B Thick muscular walls of ventricles
C Thin walls of atria
D All of these

Answer: Valves in heart
8 Choose the correct statement that describes arteries.
A They have thick elastic walls, blood flows under high pressure; collect blood from different organs and bring it back to the heart
B They have thin walls with valves inside, blood flows under low pressure and carry blood away from the heart to various organs of the body
C They have thick elastic walls, blood flows under low pressure carry blood from the heart to various organs of the body
D They have thick elastic walls without valves inside, blood flows under high pressure and carry blood away from the heart to different parts of the body

Answer: They have thick elastic walls without valves inside, blood flows under high pressure and carry blood away from the heart to different parts of the body
9 Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis comes from
A Water
B Chlorophyll
C Carbon dioxide
D Glucose

Answer: Water
10 The blood leaving the tissues becomes richer in
A Carbon dioxide
B Water
C Heamoglobin
D Oxygen

Answer: Carbon dioxide
11 Which of the following is an incorrect statement?
A Organisms grow with time
B Organisms must repair and maintain their structure
C Movement of molecules does not take place among cells
D Energy is essential for life processes

Answer: Movement of molecules does not take place among cells
12 Which of the following equations is the summary of photosynthesis?
A 6CO2 + 12H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O
B 6CO2 + H2O + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + O2 + 6H2O
C 6CO2 + 12H2O + Chlorophyll + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O
D 6CO2 + 12H2O + Chlorophyll + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6CO2 + 6H2O

Answer: 6CO2 + 12H2O + Chlorophyll + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O
13 The opening and closing of the stomatal pore depends upon
A oxygen
B temperature
C water in guard cells
D concentration of CO2 in stomata

Answer: water in guard cells
14 Which is the first enzyme to mix with food in the digestive tract?
A Pepsin
B Cellulase
C Amylase
D Trypsin

Answer: Amylase
15 Lack of oxygen in muscles often leads to cramps among cricketers. This result due to
A Conversion of pyruvate to ethanol
B Conversion of pyruvate to glucose
C Non-conversion of glucose to pyruvate
D Conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid

Answer: Conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid
16 During deficiency of oxygen in tissues of human beings, pyruvic acid is converted into lactic acid in the
A Cytoplasm
B Chloroplast
C Mitochondria
D Golgi body

Answer: Cytoplasm
17 Choose the correct path of urine in our body
A Kidney → Ureter → Urethra → Urinary bladder
B Kidney → Urinary bladder → Urethra → Ureter
C Kidney → Ureters → Urinary bladder → Urethra
D Urinary → Bladder → Kidney → Ureter → Urethra

Answer: Kidney → Ureters → Urinary bladder → Urethra
18 Which of the following statements (s) is (are) correct? (i) Pyruvate can be converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast. (ii) Fermentation takes place in aerobic bacteria. (iii) Fermentation takes place in mitochondria. (iv) Fermentation is a form of anaerobic respiration.
A (i) and (iii)
B (ii) and (iv)
C (i) and (iv)
D (ii) and (iii)

Answer:(i) and (iv)
19 Choose the forms in which most plants absorb nitrogen (i) Proteins (ii) Nitrates and Nitrites (iii) Urea (iv) Atmospheric nitrogen
A (i) and (ii)
B (ii) and (iii)
C (iii) and (iv)
D None of these

Answer: None of these
20 Choose the event that does not occur in photosynthesis.
A Absorption of light energy by chlorophyll
B Reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrates
C Oxidation of carbon to carbon dioxide
D Conversion of light energy to chemical energy

Answer: Oxidation of carbon to carbon dioxide
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