Quality Control MCQs | Quality Control Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

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Questions
1 What does QA and QC stand for?
A Quality Assurance and Queuing Control
B Quality Adjustment and Quality completion
C Quality Assurance and Quality control
D Quality Adjustment and Queuing control

Answer: Quality Assurance and Quality control
2 What is QA?
A It is the measurement of degree to which a product satisfies the need
B Any systematic process used to ensure quality in the process
C Process of identifying defects
D It is a corrective tool

Answer: Any systematic process used to ensure quality in the process
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3 Which of the following option is correct regarding QA and QC?
A QC is an integral part of QA
B QA is an integral part of QC
C QA and QC are independent to each other
D QC may or may not depend on QA

Answer: QC is an integral part of QA
4 What is the first step of QA?
A Development of standards
B Identification of customer need
C Servicing
D Material control

Answer: Identification of customer need
5 Match the following: A) Quality assurance - 1) Process oriented B) Quality control - 2) National physical laboratory C) Quality management - 3) Product oriented D) National measurement system - 4) Overall programmer of QA
A A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
B A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
C A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
D A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2

Answer: A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
6 Which of the following is an example of QA?
A Verification
B Software testing
C Validation
D Documentation

Answer: Verification
7 Which of the following option is not correct regarding QA and QC?
A Process capabilities should be monitored on intermittent basis
B Measuring equipment’s must have a calibration certificate
C Normally many inspections are done during the process of manufacturing
D QA depends on the activities of the entire company

Answer: Process capabilities should be monitored on intermittent basis
8 Where the nodal point for National Measurement System is located?
A Bangalore
B Patna
C Bombay
D New Delhi

Answer: New Delhi
9 LCL for the R chart is given by ____
A D3 R
B D2 R
C R – D3 R
D d2 R

Answer: D3 R
10 In phase I application of x and R chart, the control limits obtained from the equations are treated as ______
A Final limits
B Trial limits
C Warning limits
D Pattern limits

Answer: Trial limits
11 The process standard deviation is given by ____
A R/d2
B Rd2
C 1/d2
D None of these

Answer: R/d2
12 For any process, the sample ranges are, 1.2,1.5,1.1,1.4,1.5. The subgroup size is 5. What will be the process standard deviation? Given: d2=2.326 and A2=0.577
A 0.576
B 2.322
C 0.511
D None of these

Answer: 0.576
13 A tolerance diagram is also called ____
A Scatter diagram
B Defect concentration diagram
C Tier chart
D Histogram

Answer: Tier chart
14 Is there any relationship between specification limits and control limits of x and R charts?
A Yes, Specification limits = Control limits
B Yes, Control limits=Specification limits/2
C No
D Yes, Control limits*0.5 = Specification limits

Answer: No
15 Control limits are ___
A Limits defined by customers
B Limits driven by the natural variability of the process
C Limits driven by the inherent variability of the process
D Statistical limits

Answer: Limits driven by the natural variability of the process
16 The natural variability of the process is measured by ____
A Process mean
B Sample standard deviation
C Process standard deviation
D Sample mean

Answer: Process standard deviation
17 What type of chart will be used to plot the number of defectives in the output of any process?
A x bar chart
B R chart
C c chart
D p chart

Answer: p chart
18 Select which option is not true about SQA…?
A Audits and reviews to be performed by the team
B Amount of technical work to be performed
C Evaluations to be performed
D All above

Answer: Evaluations to be performed
19 Which of the following is not included in prevention cost?
A equipment calibration and maintenance
B formal technical reviews
C test equipment reviews
D quality planning reviews

Answer: equipment calibration and maintenance

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