Vitamins and Minerals Short Questions and Answers

Questions

41 Continuous bleeding from an injured part of body is due to deficiency of

A Vitamin A

B Vitamin B

C Vitamin K

D None of the above

View Answer

Answer: Vitamin K

42 A women with a lactase deficiency who eats no dietary products:

A Cannot produce mucopolysaccharodes that contains galactose

B Cannot produce lactose during lactation

C Is likely to have high cellular levels of galactose 1 Phosphate

D Is likely tom suffer from a calcium deficiency

View Answer

Answer: Is likely tom suffer from a calcium deficiency

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43 Consumption of raw eggs, which contain the protein avidin could lead to deficiency resulting in:

A An inhibition of carboxylation reactions

B An Inhibition of dacrboxylation reactions

C An inability to form acetylcholine

D A decrease in Co-A formation

View Answer

Answer: An inhibition of carboxylation reactions

44 The active form of the cofactor required for oxidative decarboxylation reactions is:

A Thiamine mono phiosphate

B Thiamine

C Thiamine pyrophosphate

D Thiamine triphosphate

View Answer

Answer: Thiamine pyrophosphate

45 Vitamin K plays an essential role in:

A Dissolving blood clots

B Post-translational modification of some proteins

C Maintenance of the retina integrity

D Preventing bile stasis

View Answer

Answer: Post-translational modification of some proteins

46 Which of the following vitamins would most likely become deficient in a person who develops a completely carnivorous lifestyle:

A Vitamin C

B Thiamine

C Cobalamine

D Vitamin A

View Answer

Answer: Vitamin C

47 A homeless person is brought into the emergency room with psychiatric imagery and alcohol on his breath. Which of the following compounds is most important to administer?

A Glucose

B Niacin

C Nicotinic acid

D Thiamine

View Answer

Answer: Thiamine

48 An important etiologic factor in kwashiorkor is:

A Dietary protein deficiency

B Excess dietary ethionine

C Steatorrhea

D Anemia

View Answer

Answer: Dietary protein deficiency

49 Humans most easily tolerate a lack of which of the following nutrients?

A Lipid

B Protein

C Iodine

D Carbohydrate

View Answer

Answer: Lipid

50 Pyridoxine deficiency can occur in tubercular patients taking:

A Isoniazid

B Paraminosalycilate

C Streptomycin

D Thiacetazone

View Answer

Answer: Isoniazid

51 When light falls on rod cells:

A 11 cis retinal is converted into all-trans retinal

B 11 cis-retinal is converted into 11 trans-retinal

C 11 trans-retinal is converted into all trans-retinal

D All-cis retinal is converted into all -trans retinal

View Answer

Answer: 11 cis retinal is converted into all-trans retinal

52 Zinc is a cofactor for:

A Acid-phosphatase

B Alkaline phosphatase

C Amylase

D Lipase

View Answer

Answer: Alkaline phosphatase

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