46
Who among the following defined perception as a complex of sensory and imaginal elements?
1
Titchener
2
Bruner
3
Kimbell
4
Schafer
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47
Which of the following personal variables influences our perception?
1
Need
2
Value
3
Emotion
4
All of the above
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48
One type of perceptual error which is experienced by mentally disturbed and abnormal person is
1
illusion
2
hallucination
3
delusion
4
olfaction
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49
A person with normal vision is called as
1
monochromat
2
dichromat
3
trichromat
4
None of the above
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50
Hallucinations which are more commonly experienced by people include
1
visual
2
auditory
3
olfactory
4
Both (A) and (B)
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51
Which of the following is the principle of perceptual organization?
1
Closure
2
Grouping
3
Contrast
4
All of the above
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52
The tendency to see an object's shape as unchanging regardless of the viewing angle is called
1
location constancy
2
colour constancy
3
shape constancy
4
size constancy
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53
Illusions are
1
distractions of existing stimuli
2
the same as hallucinations
3
the result of innate mechanisms
4
not based on external reality
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Answer: distractions of existing stimuli
54
Figure and ground can be suited in
1
shape perception
2
reversible figures
3
depth perception
4
nonlinear figures
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Answer: reversible figures
55
The term 'cognition' refers to
1
predicting the future
2
analysis and synthesis
3
thinking and knowing
4
introspection
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Answer: thinking and knowing
56
Conditional stimulus is also known as
1
natural stimulus
2
neutral stimulus
3
positive stimulus
4
discriminating stimulus
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57
The process of memory that involves converting the information into a form that human memory accepts is known as
1
encoding
2
mnemonics
3
storage
4
ecology
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58
Which of the following is the idea behind Maslow's famous pyramid?
1
To preserve Maslow's theory forever
2
As one takes care of the basic needs the higher needs become more relevant
3
The road to enlightenment consists of climbing the pyramid
4
It shows the three factors underlying self-actualization, one in each corner
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Answer: As one takes care of the basic needs the higher needs become more relevant
59
A mental as well as physiological state which arouses an organism to act for fulfilling the current need is
1
learning
2
motivation
3
emotion
4
memory
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60
After conditioning the dog, salivation started to occur in the presence of the sound of bell. The bell becomes a/an
1
unconditioned stimulus
2
conditioned stimulus
3
neutral stimulus
4
None of the above
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Answer: conditioned stimulus
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