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Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution - Political Science Objective Questions with Answers

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Do you know what are the Fundamental Rights? Refer to this article and understand all included in the Fundamental Rights MCQs sets. We have given the Fundamental Rights MCQs related to the Right to equality, Right to freedom, Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of religion, Cultural and Educational Right, Right to constitutional remedies, ammendments etc. Thus, the competitors can find the questions regarding all the topics. It is the great collection of the Fundamental Rights Questions and Answers along with the explanations.

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(1) Which one of the following right of Indian Constitution guarantees all the fundamental rights to every resident of country ?
[A] Right against exploitation
[B] Right to freedom
[C] Right to equality
[D] Right to constitutional remedies

Comment

Answer: Option [C]

Right to equality mentioned under Article 14-18 of the Indian Constitution.Article 15 relates to the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.Article 17 abolishes untouchability. Hence Option C is Correct.Article 18 abolishes the title. Right to equality mentioned under Article 14-18 of the Indian Constitution.Article 15 relates to the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.Article 17 abolishes untouchability.

(2) Which one of the following is true with respect to Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution ?
[A] Sovereignty of the people
[B] Equality of opportunity for all resident
[C] Limited government
[D] Democracy

Comment

Answer: Option [B]

The correct answer is equality of opportunity for all resident.

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(3) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar termed Article 32 of the Indian Constitution as the "Heart and Soul of the Indian Constitution". Which one of the following fundamental right it contains ?
[A] Right to freedom
[B] Right to constitutional remedies
[C] Right to elementary education
[D] Right to freedom of religion

Comment

Answer: Option [B]

The correct answer is Option B. Article 32 confers the right to remedies for the enforcement of the fundamental rights of an aggrieved citizen. In other words, the right to get the Fundamental Rights protected is in itself a fundamental right. This makes the fundamental rights real. That is why Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32 as the most important article of the Constitution—‘an Article without which this constitution would be a nullity. It is the very soul of the Constitution and the very heart of it’.

(4) Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth is a fundamental right classifiable under
[A] Right to freedom of religion
[B] Right to equality
[C] Right against expolitation
[D] None of these

Comment

Answer: Option [B]

Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth is a fundamental right classifiable under right to equality. The Indian Constitution gives Article 14 embodying the idea of equality expressed in the preamble. It lays down the general principles of equality before the law and prohibits unreasonable discrimination between the persons. Article 15 relates to prohibition of discrimination on grounds of Religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

(5) Which of the following is correct with respect to "Right against exploitation" ?
[A] Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
[B] Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion
[C] Protection of interests of minorities
[D] Equality before law

Comment

Answer: Option [A]

The correct answer is Option A. The Right against Exploitation enshrined in the Indian Constitution guarantees the dignity of the individual. It also prohibits the exploitation or misuse of service by force or inducement in the following ways: It prohibits human trafficking i.e. it criminalizes buying and selling of human beings like a commodity.

(6) Which fundamental right of Indian constitution has been deleted by the 44th Amendment Act ?
[A] Right against exploitation
[B] Right to property
[C] Right to protest
[D] Right to speak

Comment

Answer: Option [B]

The correct answer is Option B. In 1978, the 44th amendment to the Constitution removed the right to property from the list of Fundamental Rights and converted it into a simple legal right under article 300 A.

(7) Which Article of the Constitution envisages free and compulsory education for children upto the age of 14 years ?
[A] Article 19
[B] Article 31
[C] Article 32
[D] Article 45

Comment

Answer: Option [D]

The correct answer is Article 45. The Constitution of India in a Directive Principle contained in article 45, has 'made a provision for free and compulsory education for all children up to the age of fourteen years within ten years of promulgation of the Constitution.

(8) In which part of Indian Constitution Fundamental rights are provided ?
[A] Part II
[B] Part III
[C] Part IV
[D] Part V

Comment

Answer: Option [B]

The correct answer is Part III. The Fundamental Rights in India enshrined in the Part III (Article 12-32) of the Constitution of India guarantee civil liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India.

(9) The Constitution guarantees that all citizens will be equal before law. It is provided in
[A] Article 11 of Indian Constitution
[B] Article 12 of Indian Constitution
[C] Article 13 of Indian Constitution
[D] Article 14 of Indian Constitution

Comment

Answer: Option [D]

The Constitution guarantees that all citizens will be equal before law. It is provided in article 14 of Indian Constitution. Article 14 of the Constitution of India reads as under: “The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.”

(10) Which Article of Indian Constitution ensures that the State cannot discriminate against a citizen on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth ?
[A] Article 13
[B] Article 14
[C] Article 15
[D] None of these

Comment

Answer: Option [C]

The correct answer is Article 15. Article 15 (1) of the Indian Constitution under Right to Equality states that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.

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