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Computer Organization and Architecture Quiz | Computer Organization and Architecture MCQs and Answers

81 In a program using subroutine call instruction, it is necessary
[A] initialise program counter
[B] Clear the accumulator
[C] Reset the microprocessor
[D] Clear the instruction register
Answer: Clear the instruction register
82 A Stack-organised Computer uses instruction of
[A] Indirect addressing
[B] Two-addressing
[C] Zero addressing
[D] Index addressing
Answer: Zero addressing

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83 If the main memory is of 8K bytes and the cache memory is of 2K words. It uses associative mapping. Then each word of cache memory shall be
[A] 11 bits
[B] 21 bits
[C] 16 bits
[D] 20 bits
Answer: 16 bits
84 A-Flip Flop can be converted into T-Flip Flop by using additional logic circuit
[A] n TQD =•
[B] T D =
[C] D = T . Q n
[D] n TQD =?
Answer: n TQD =?
85 Logic X-OR operation of (4ACO) H & (B53F) H results
[A] AACB
[B] 0000
[C] FFFF
[D] ABCD
Answer: FFFF
86 An n-bit microprocessor has
[A] n-bit program counter
[B] n-bit address register
[C] n-bit ALU
[D] n-bit instruction register
Answer: n-bit instruction register
87 Cache memory works on the principle of
[A] Locality of data
[B] Locality of memory
[C] Locality of reference
[D] Locality of reference & memory
Answer: Locality of reference
88 The main memory in a Personal Computer (PC) is made of
[A] cache memory.
[B] static RAM
[C] Dynamic Ram
[D] both (A) and (B)
Answer: both (A) and (B)
89 In computers, subtraction is carried out generally by
[A] 1’s complement method
[B] 2’s complement method
[C] signed magnitude method
[D] BCD subtraction method
Answer: 2’s complement method
90 PSW is saved in stack when there is a
[A] interrupt recognised
[B] execution of RST instruction
[C] Execution of CALL instruction
[D] All of these
Answer: interrupt recognised
91 The circuit converting binary data in to decimal is
[A] Encoder
[B] Multiplexer
[C] Decoder
[D] Code converter
Answer: Code converter
92 A three input NOR gate gives logic high output only when
[A] one input is high
[B] one input is low
[C] two input are low
[D] all input are high
Answer: all input are high
93 _________ register keeps tracks of the instructions stored in program stored in memory.
[A] AR (Address Register)
[B] XR (Index Register)
[C] PC (Program Counter)
[D] AC (Accumulator)
Answer: PC (Program Counter)
94 Memory unit accessed by content is called
[A] Read only memory
[B] Programmable Memory
[C] Virtual Memory
[D] Associative Memory
Answer: Associative Memory
95 ‘Aging registers’ are
[A] Counters which indicate how long ago their associated pages have been referenced.
[B] Registers which keep track of when the program was last accessed.
[C] Counters to keep track of last accessed instruction.
[D] Counters to keep track of the latest data structures referred.
Answer: Counters which indicate how long ago their associated pages have been referenced.
96 The instruction ‘ORG O’ is a
[A] Machine Instruction
[B] Pseudo instruction.
[C] High level instruction.
[D] Memory instruction.
Answer: Pseudo instruction.
97 Translation from symbolic program into Binary is done in
[A] Two passes.
[B] Directly
[C] Three passes.
[D] Four passes.
Answer: PTwo passes.
98 A floating point number that has a O in the MSB of mantissa is said to have
[A] Overflow
[B] Underflow
[C] Important number
[D] Undefined
Answer: Underflow
99 The BSA instruction is
[A] Branch and store accumulator
[B] Branch and save return address
[C] Branch and shift address
[D] Branch and show accumulator
Answer: Branch and save return address
100 MIMD stands for
[A] Multiple instruction multiple data
[B] Multiple instruction memory data
[C] Memory instruction multiple data
[D] Multiple information memory data
Answer: Multiple instruction multiple data

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