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Computer Organization and Architecture Quiz | Computer Organization and Architecture Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) Program always deals with
[A] logical address
[B] relative address
[C] physical address
[D] absolute address
Answer: logical address
(2) Memory management technique in which system stores and retrieves data from secondary storage for use in main memory is called
[A] fragmentation
[B] paging
[C] mapping
[D] none of the mentioned
Answer: paging

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(3) Run time mapping from virtual to physical address is done by
[A] memory management unit
[B] CPU
[C] PCI
[D] none of the mentioned
Answer: memory management unit
(4) Which one of the following is the address generated by CPU?
[A] physical address
[B] absolute address
[C] logical address
[D] none of the mentioned
Answer: logical address
(5) A memory buffer used to accommodate a speed differential is called
[A] stack pointer
[B] cache
[C] accumulator
[D] disk buffer
Answer: cache
(6) CPU fetches the instruction from memory according to the value of
[A] program counter
[B] status register
[C] instruction register
[D] program status word
Answer: program counter
(7) RAM stands for
[A] Random origin money
[B] Random only memory
[C] Random access memory
[D] None of these
Answer: Random access memory
(8) When more than one processes are running concurrently on a system-
[A] batched system
[B] real-time system
[C] multi programming system
[D] multiprocessing system
Answer: multi programming system
(9) Cache memory-
[A] has greater capacity than RAM
[B] is f aster to access than CPU Registers
[C] is permanent storage
[D] f aster to access than RAM
Answer: f aster to access than RAM
(10) Which memory unit has lowest access time?
[A] Cache
[B] Registers
[C] Magnetic Disk
[D] Main Memory
Answer: Registers
(11) Fragmentation is –
[A] dividing the secondary memory into equal sized f ragments
[B] dividing the main memory into equal size f ragments
[C] f ragments of memory words used in a page
[D] f ragments of memory words unused in a page
Answer: dividing the main memory into equal size f ragments
(12) Virtual memory is –
[A] an extremely large main memory
[B] an extremely large secondary memory
[C] an illusion of an extremely large memory
[D] a type of memory used in super computers
Answer: an illusion of an extremely large memory
(13) A time sharing system imply
[A] more than one processor in the system
[B] more than one program in memory
[C] more than one memory in the system
[D] None of above
Answer: more than one program in memory
(14) Interrupts which are initiated by an instruction are
[A] software
[B] hardware
[C] internal
[D] external
Answer: software
(15) The branch logic that provides decision making capabilities in the control unit is known as
[A] controlled transfer
[B] conditional transfer
[C] unconditional transfer
[D] none of above
Answer: unconditional transfer
(16) A stack pointer is
[A] a 16-bit register in the microprocessor that indicate the beginning of the stack memory.
[B] a register that decodes and executes 16-bit arithmetic expression.
[C] The first memory location where a subroutine address is stored.
[D] a register in which flag bits are stored
Answer: a 16-bit register in the microprocessor that indicate the beginning of the stack memory.
(17) A stack is
[A] an 8-bit register in the microprocessor
[B] a 16-bit register in the microprocessor
[C] a set of memory locations in R/WM reserved for storing information temporarily during the execution of computer
[D] a 16-bit memory address stored in the program counter
Answer: an 8-bit register in the microprocessor
(18) Pipelining strategy is called implement
[A] instruction execution
[B] instruction decoding
[C] instruction prefetch
[D] instruction manipulation
Answer: instruction decoding
(19) CPU does not perform the operation
[A] data transfer
[B] logic operation
[C] arithmetic operation
[D] all of above
Answer: logic operation
(20) A complete microcomputer system consists of
[A] microprocessor
[B] memory
[C] peripheral equipment
[D] all of above
Answer: all of above

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