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Elements of Remote Sensing MCQs | Elements of Remote Sensing Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) Formation of snow occurs if the cloud temperature is
[A] Below the freezing point
[B] At the freezing point
[C] Just above the freezing point
[D] None of these
Answer: Below the freezing point
(2) Coherence of two electromagnetic waves takes place if their phase difference is:
[A] Constant in time and space
[B] Constant in space
[C] Constant in time
[D] None of these
Answer: Constant in time and space

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(3) Pick up the correct statement from the following:
[A] For the same feature, the photograph taken from the satellite vertically above the aircraft, the height displacement is lesser than the aerial photograph
[B] The scale of the aerial photograph depends upon the scale of the topography
[C] The feature at the principal point has no height displacement
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
(4) The coherence length over which there is a strong relationship between amplitudes is;
[A] Inversely proportional to the bandwidth
[B] The square of the bandwidth
[C] Directly proportional to the bandwidth
[D] None of these
Answer: Inversely proportional to the bandwidth
(5) Repetitive observations of the same area at equal interval of time are useful to monitor the dynamic phenomena:
[A] Cloud evolution
[B] Snow cover
[C] Vegetative cover
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
(6) Which one the following is a correct statement?
[A] The transitional layer between two adjoining horizons is called boundary
[B] The layers of the soil parallel to the earth surface are called horizons
[C] The vertical section of the soil extending into the parent material, is called profile
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(7) Who coined the term, ‘Remote sensing’.
[A] Wilbur Wright, an Italian scientist
[B] Gaspard Felix Tournachon, a French scientist
[C] Evelyn L. Pruitt, a geographer
[D] None of these
Answer: Evelyn L. Pruitt, a geographer
(8) The basic requirement of any sensor system is:
[A] Spectral resolution
[B] Radiometric resolution
[C] Spatial resolution
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(9) A passive sensor uses:
[A] Its own source of energy
[B] Flash light as a source of energy
[C] Sun as the source of energy
[D] None of these
Answer: Sun as the source of energy
(10) Spatial variation in horizontal and vertical directions is caused due to:
[A] Biological weathering of rocks
[B] Chemical weathering of rocks
[C] Physical weathering of rocks
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(11) The most widely used antenna in GPS is
[A] Microstrip antenna
[B] Horn antenna
[C] Parabolic antenna
[D] Slotted antenna
Answer: Microstrip antenna
(12) Orbital radius of GPS satellites is approximately:
[A] 26,600 km
[B] 18,400 km
[C] 15,200 km
[D] None of above
Answer: 26,600 km
(13) Which one of the following parameters is considered to determine the reflectance of a vegetation canopy?
[A] Look angle
[B] Azimuth angle
[C] Solar zenith angle
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(14) A perfectly black
[A] Emits power of every wave length
[B] Absorbs all the radiations of every wave lengths
[C] Is a diffuse emitter
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
(15) In case of reflection and refraction of electromagnetic radiation,
[A] Angle of incidence = angle of reflection
[B] Angle of refraction = sum of the angles of incidence and refraction
[C] Angle of incidence = angle of refraction
[D] All the above
Answer: Angle of incidence = angle of reflection
(16) Which one of the following factors does not affect the scale of the air photographs?
[A] Ground elevation
[B] Focal length
[C] Flying height
[D] None of these
Answer: None of these
(17) Which one of the following statements regarding remote sensing is correct?
[A] The emission of electromagnetic radiation from the target
[B] The interaction of the electromagnetic radiation with the target
[C] Both A. and B.
[D] Neither A. nor B.
Answer: Both A. and B.
(18) The optical property of a water body depends on:
[A] Scattering by the suspended particulate matter
[B] Absorption by the suspended particulate matter
[C] Absorption by the dissolved material
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(19) Pick up the correct statement from the following:
[A] Amplitude of a wave is the height of its crust from the mid-point
[B] Frequency of a wave is measured in Hertz (Hz)
[C] Frequency is the number of wave crests passing a fixed point in one second
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(20) The object of photo-interpretation is:
[A] Judging the significance of objects
[B] Recognition of objects
[C] Identification
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these

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