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Elements of Remote Sensing Quiz | Elements of Remote Sensing Objective Type Questions and Answers

(21) Pick up the correct statement from the following:
[A] An increase of phytoplankton decreases the back scattering in the green region
[B] An increase of phytoplankton increases the back scattering in the green region
[C] Phytoplankton contains photosynthetically active pigment
[D] An increase of phytoplankton absorbs the bule region rapidly
Answer: An increase of phytoplankton decreases the back scattering in the green region
(22) Which one of the following statements is correct?
[A] During the night, earth emits radiation from its surface
[B] During the day, earth reflects solar radiation
[C] During the day, earth reflects both solar radiations the emission from its surface
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these

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(23) A reduction of nitrogen nutrient in plants:
[A] Increase the visible reflectivity
[B] Reduces pigment concentration
[C] Affects leaf colour
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(24) Remote sensing techniques make use of the properties of ___________ emitted, reflected or diffracted by the sensed objects:
[A] Electromagnetic waves
[B] Sound waves
[C] Electric waves
[D] None of these
Answer: Electromagnetic waves
(25) Which one of the following statement is incorrect regarding the electromagnetic radiation?
[A] The changing electric fields induce the changing magnetic fields in the surrounding medium
[B] The oscillation of charged particles sets up changing electric fields
[C] These are produced by the motion of electric charge
[D] None of these
Answer: None of these
(26) The altitudinal distance of a geostationary satellite from the earth is about:
[A] 36,000 km
[B] 30,000 km
[C] 26,000 km
[D] 44,000 km
Answer: 36,000 km
(27) The ratio of the total solar radiant energy returned by a planetary body to the total radiant energy incident on the body, the called:
[A] Albedo
[B] Reflectance
[C] Reflectance factor
[D] None of these
Answer: Albedo
(28) Due to scan geometry of a satellite sensor:
[A] The details towards the edge of the scan get compressed
[B] The off-nadir resolution is degraded
[C] The ground distance swept by the senor, IFOV is proportional to sec2 of scan measured from the nadir
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(29) Pick up the correct statement from the following:
[A] The relative phase difference between the waves is important and not the absolute phase of a point on the wave
[B] The surface defined by the locus of points having same phase, is called a wave front
[C] The wave whose surface of constant phase are parallel planes, is known as a plane wave
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
(30) Crop Acreage and Production Estimation (CAPE) was funded and taken up in 1983 by:
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] European Union
[D] Russia
Answer: India
31 The changes in the reflectivity/emissivity with time, is called:
[A] Temporal variation
[B] Spectral variation
[C] Spatial variation
[D] None of these
Answer: Temporal variation
32 Which one of the following statements is correct?
[A] The effect of grain size on reflection is low in the visible region of the spectrum
[B] The effect of grain size on reflection is maximum in the near-IR region
[C] Snow albedo falls at all wave length with the increase of grain size
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
33 Due to perturbation of the orbit, satellite orbit parameters are frequently updated on measurements carried out by its
[A] Five ground stations
[B] Six ground stations
[C] Three ground stations
[D] Four ground stations
Answer: Five ground stations
34 Which one of the following helps to identify the objects on the earth surface?
[A] Signature
[B] Radiometric error
[C] Atmospheric window
[D] None of these
Answer: Signature
35 The interaction of the electromagnetic radiation produced with a specific wave length to illuminate a target on the terrain for studying its scattered radiance, is called:
[A] Active remote sensing
[B] Neutral remote sensing
[C] Passive remote sensing
[D] None of these
Answer: Active remote sensing
36 For interpolation of satellite data used for monitoring dynamic changes that occurs on the earth surface, the most suitable orbit for the satellite is:
[A] Sun-synchronous orbit
[B] Near polar orbit
[C] Circular orbit
[D] None of these
Answer: Sun-synchronous orbit
37 Electromagnetic spectrum contains:
[A] Infrared rays (wave length < 10 -4 m)
[B] Gamma rays (wave length < 10-10 m)
[C] Ultraviolet rays (wave length < 10-6 m)
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
38 Which one of the following quantities forms the basis of radiometry?
[A] Radiant intensity (I)
[B] Radiant flux ( )
[C] Radiant energy (Q)
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
39 The refractive index of the ocean water:
[A] Decreases with temperature
[B] Decreases with salinity
[C] Increases with temperature
[D] Increases with salinity
Answer: Increases with salinity
40 The normal altitude of GPS satellite is about
[A] 20,200 km
[B] 36,100 km
[C] 16,200 km
[D] 24,400 km
Answer: 20,200 km

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