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Hydrology Quiz | Hydrology MCQs with Answers for competitive exams

101 Pick up the correct statement from the following:
[A] Central portion of a cyclone acts as a chimney through which air gets lifted
[B] Cyclonic precipitation caused by a warm front is generally continuous
[C] Greatest amount of orographic precipitation falls in the windward side of the barrier
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
102 Evaporation losses depend upon
[A] Humidity and wind velocity
[B] Nature of precipitation and type of vegetation
[C] Area of the water surface and depth of the water
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above

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103 Which of the following canal structures is used to remove surplus water from an irrigation channel into a natural drain?
[A] Canal escape
[B] Canal fall
[C] Canal outlet
[D] Canal regulator
Answer: Canal escape
104 Pressure exerted by fully saturated air, is known
[A] Partial pressure
[B] Saturation pressure
[C] Saturation vapour pressure
[D] Both (b) and (c) of the above
Answer: Both (b) and (c) of the above
105 The run off is affected by
[A] Elevation of the water shed
[B] Shape of the basin
[C] Size of the basin
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
106 If the demand line drawn from a ridge in a flow mass curve does not intersect the curve again, it indicates that
[A] Demand cannot be met by inflow
[B] Reservoir was not full at the beginning
[C] Both (A) and (B)
[D] None of the above
Answer: Demand cannot be met by inflow
107 The theory of infiltration capacity was given by
[A] Le-Roy K. Shermen
[B] Robert E. Horten
[C] Merrill Bernard
[D] None of these
Answer: Robert E. Horten
108 A hydraulic jump in a control meter will be formed above the control, if its original
[A] Depth is less than the critical depth
[B] Depth is more than critical depth
[C] Depth is equal to critical depth
[D] None of these
Answer: Depth is less than the critical depth
109 Tortuosity of a meandering river is the ratio of
[A] Curved length along the channel to the direct axial length of the river reach
[B] Direct axial length of the river reach to curved length along the channel
[C] Meander belt to meander length
[D] Meander length to meander belt
Answer: Curved length along the channel to the direct axial length of the river reach
110 The best instrument for measuring the velocity of a stream flow is
[A] Pitot tube
[B] Price's current meter
[C] Surface float
[D] Sub-surface float
Answer: Price's current meter

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