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Hydrology Quiz | Hydrology Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

61 If the slope of a line for infiltration capacity curve is 1/1.737, the value of constant k in Horton's equation of infiltration capacity curve, is
[A] 4.0
[B] 2.5
[C] 2.0
[D] None of the above
Answer: 4.0
62 If the grain size of soil increases
[A] Water supply in well increases
[B] Specific retention decreases
[C] Surface area decreases
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above

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63 For determination of average annual precipitation in a catchment basin, the best method is
[A] Isohyetal method
[B] Thiessen's mean method
[C] Arithmetical method
[D] None of these
Answer: Isohyetal method
64 Burge formula Q = 19.6 (A/L2/3) cumecs is based upon
[A] Drainage area and its shape
[B] Rainfall and drainage area
[C] Run off and drainage area
[D] Drainage area
Answer: Drainage area and its shape
65 Humidity refers to
[A] Moisture content of the air
[B] Temperature of the air
[C] Pressure of the air
[D] Volume of the air
Answer: Moisture content of the air
66 Relative humidity is the ratio of actual vapour pressure to the saturation vapour pressure
[A] In the atmosphere
[B] At the same temperature
[C] In the same volume
[D] None of these
Answer: At the same temperature
67 For predicting floods of a given frequency, the best reliable method is
[A] California method
[B] Gumbel's analytical method
[C] Unit hydrograph method
[D] None of these
Answer: Unit hydrograph method
68 Pick up the correct statement from the following:
[A] The water which exists in the zone of saturation, is called ground water
[B] The zone above water table, is called zone of aeration
[C] The zone below water table, is called zone of saturation
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
69 Phytometer method is generally used for the measurement of
[A] Transpiration
[B] Interception
[C] Evaporation
[D] None of these
Answer: Transpiration
70 If there are two canals taking off from each flank of a river, then there will be
[A] Two divide walls and two under-sluices
[B] Two divide walls and one under-sluice
[C] One divides wall and two under-sluices
[D] One divides wall and one under-sluice
Answer: Two divide walls and two under-sluices
71 Knowledge of hydrology is necessary for civil engineers for
[A] Flood control works
[B] Designing and construction of bridges and culverts
[C] Designing and construction of irrigation structures
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
72 Knowledge of hydrology is necessary for civil engineers for
[A] Flood control works
[B] Designing and construction of bridges and culverts
[C] Designing and construction of irrigation structures
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
73 Which of the following canal outlets maintains a constant discharge?
[A] Rigid module
[B] Non-modular outlet
[C] Flexible outlet
[D] None of the above
Answer: Rigid module
74 Pick up correct statement from the following:
[A] The air from central portion of cyclone's gets lifted for causing precipitation
[B] The air from outer portion of cyclones gets lifted for causing precipitation
[C] The air from entire surface of the cyclones gets lifted for causing precipitation
[D] None of those
Answer: The air from central portion of cyclone's gets lifted for causing precipitation
75 Sharp crested weirs are generally used
[A] For large flows
[B] For small flows
[C] For streams carrying high sediment loads
[D] For rivers carrying floating debris
Answer: For large flows
76 A runoff river plant is
[A] A low head scheme
[B] A medium head scheme
[C] A high head scheme
[D] None of the above
Answer: A low head scheme
77 If the axial length of a drainage basin is 35 km and its form factor is 0.2, the total area of the basin is
[A] 245 sq. km.
[B] 205 sq. km.
[C] 225 sq. km.
[D] None
Answer: 245 sq. km.
78 If the loss due to friction in pipes is 4 m, the total losses in strainer and bends may be taken as
[A] 1.0 m
[B] 0.5 m
[C] 0.10 m
[D] 0.20 m
Answer: 1.0 m
79 Horizontal acceleration due to earthquake results in
[A] Hydrodynamic pressure
[B] Inertia force into the body of the dam
[C] Both (A) and (B)
[D] None of the above
Answer: Both (A) and (B)
80 Water contains
[A] Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
[B] One hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom
[C] Three hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms
[D] One hydrogen atom and two oxygen atoms
Answer: Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom

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