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Hydrology Quiz | Hydrology Objective Type Questions and Answers

(21) A hydroelectric scheme operating under a head of 80 m will be classified as
[A] High head scheme
[B] Medium head scheme
[C] Low head scheme
[D] None of the above
Answer: High head scheme
(22) Seepage through foundation in an earthen dam is controlled by providing
[A] Impervious cut off
[B] Horizontal blanket
[C] Rock toe
[D] Chimney drain
Answer: Impervious cut off

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(23) Pick up the correct statement from the following:
[A] Run off and surface run off are the same
[B] Run off is sometimes called discharge of the river
[C] Run off includes the water flowing over the surface
[D] Surface run off is sometimes called stream flow
Answer: Run off is sometimes called discharge of the river
(24) Precipitation caused due to upward movement of warmer air as compared to surrounding air, is called
[A] Convective precipitation
[B] Cyclonic precipitation
[C] Orographic precipitation
[D] None of these
Answer: Convective precipitation
(25) Coefficient of discharge of an ogee spillway
[A] Depends on depth of approach and upstream slope
[B] Depends on downstream apron interference and downstream submergence
[C] Remains constant
[D] Both (A) and (B)
Answer: Both (A) and (B)
(26) Absolute humidity in air
[A] Decreases at higher altitudes
[B] Increases at higher altitudes
[C] Remains constant at all altitudes
[D] None of these
Answer: Decreases at higher altitudes
(27) In a chute spillway, the flow is usually
[A] Super critical
[B] Critical
[C] Uniform
[D] Subcritical
Answer: Super critical
(28) Time of overland flow, is affected by
[A] Length of the flow path
[B] Slope of the basin
[C] Type of the ground surface
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
(29) A runoff river plant
[A] Is suitable only on a perennial river
[B] Is a medium head scheme
[C] Generates power during peak hours only
[D] Has no pondage at all
Answer: Is suitable only on a perennial river
(30) Hydrology helps in
[A] Forecasting the availability of quantity of water at reservoir site
[B] Deciding the minimum reservoir capacity
[C] Predicting maximum flows
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
31 Which of the following types of falls use parabolic glacis for energy dissipation?
[A] Montague type fall
[B] Glacis fall
[C] Vertical drop fall
[D] Inglis fall
Answer: Montague type fall
32 The initial basin recharge is equal to
[A] Rain absorbed by the moisture deficiency
[B] Interception
[C] Depression storage
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
33 Shrouding is provided in
[A] Perforated type tube wells
[B] Cavity type tube wells
[C] Slotted type tube wells
[D] Strainer type tube wells
Answer: Slotted type tube wells
34 Pick up the correct statement from the following:
[A] The floor of the expanding outlet of the control meter is given a steep slope
[B] The throat of the section of a control meter is either rectangular or trapezoidal
[C] The floor of the control meter throat is almost level
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
35 The Dupuit formula is based on
[A] Three observation wells
[B] One observation well
[C] Two observation wells
[D] No observation well
Answer: No observation well
36 A river bend characterized by silting
[A] Scouring on concave side and silting on convex side
[B] Scouring on convex side and on concave side
[C] Scouring on concave side
[D] Silting on convex side
Answer: Scouring on concave side and silting on convex side
37 Run off includes
[A] Ground water flow
[B] Surface run off
[C] Precipitation over catchment area of the stream and its attributaries
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
38 Bernard's distribution graph is a plot of time on X-axis and
[A] Percentage of total surface run off on y-axis
[B] Percentage of total surface run off during uniform time intervals on y-axis
[C] Total run off on the y-axis
[D] Run off on the y-axis
Answer: Percentage of total surface run off during uniform time intervals on y-axis
39 The rate of evaporation from reservoirs may be determined by
[A] Storage equation method
[B] Empirical formulae
[C] Pan-measurement method
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above
40 The runoff is affected by
[A] Rain distribution and soil moisture deficiency
[B] Rain intensity and duration of rainfall
[C] Type of precipitation
[D] All the above
Answer: All the above

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