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Stoichiometry General Knowledge Quiz | Stoichiometry General Knowledge Multiple Choice Questions(MCQs) & Answers

(1) Fireclay bricks are not used in the_________________?
[A] Blast furnace
[B] Hot blast stove
[C] Cupola
[D] Wall of coke oven
Answer: Wall of coke oven
(2) Which form of silica has the highest specific gravity ?
[A] Quartz
[B] Cristobalite
[C] Tridymite
[D] All have the same specific gravity
Answer: Quartz

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(3) Thermal conductivity of refractory bricks____________________?
[A] Increases with decrease in porosity
[B] Decreases with decreases in porosity
[C] Is independent of its porosity and is maximum for insulating bricks
[D] Increases with the amount of air entrapped in pores
Answer: Increases with decrease in porosity
(4) Magnesite refractories are generally not used in the__________________?
[A] Electric furnace walls
[B] Steel melting furnace
[C] Open hearth furnace
[D] Burning zone of cement kilns
Answer: Steel melting furnace
(5) Which is not an acidic refractory ?
[A] Carbon black
[B] Silica
[C] Fireclay
[D] High alumina refractory
Answer: Carbon black
(6) Which is a neutral refractory ?
[A] Graphite
[B] Magnesite chrome
[C] Silica
[D] Magnesia
Answer: Graphite
(7) Which is an acidic refractory ?
[A] Magnesite
[B] Dolomite
[C] Fireclay
[D] Chrome magnesite
Answer: Fireclay
(8) In panel test for spalling resistance, the average face temperature of panel assembly is maintained at _____________ °C for 24 hours?
[A] 700
[B] 1000
[C] 1600
[D] 2000
Answer: 1600
(9) Fireclay bricks is not used for lining the_______________?
[A] Cupola
[B] Gas producer
[C] Bottom of hot metal mixer
[D] Roof of open hearth furnace
Answer: Bottom of hot metal mixer
(10) Fireclay refractories___________________?
[A] Are not resistant to the action of basic slags
[B] Shrink during firing
[C] Both A and B
[D] None of These
Answer: Both A and B
(11) Silica bricks are never used for lining the_________________?
[A] Beehive coke ovens
[B] By-product coke ovens
[C] Dome of blast furnace stoves
[D] Roof of open hearth furnace
Answer: Beehive coke ovens
(12) Refractory bricks having lower porosity have _____________________?
[A] High insulating properties
[B] Low heat capacity
[C] Low thermal conductivity
[D] Greater strength
Answer: Greater strength
(13) Ceramic recuperators used for waste heat recovery from high temperature flue gas going out of the furnace is made of ________________?
[A] Fireclay
[B] Silicon carbide
[C] Corundum
[D] Siliceous fireclay
Answer: Silicon carbide
(14) Pure oxide refractories are generally monocrystalline in nature and are self bonded ______________ bricks are generally used as moderator in nuclear reactors?
[A] Beryllia
[B] Carborundum
[C] Corundum
[D] Thoria
Answer: Beryllia
(15) Quartz is__________________?
[A] Stable form of silica upto 870°C
[B] Converted to Tridymite on firing between 870 to 1470°C
[C] Transformed to Cristobalite on heating above 1470°C
[D] All A., B. and C.
Answer: All A., B. and C.
(16) With increase in the porosity, thermal spalling resistance of fireclay brick_______________?
[A] Increases
[B] Decreases
[C] Remain same
[D] May increase or decrease
Answer: Increases
(17) Refractoriness/fusion points of ‘Superduty’ refractories is _____________ °C?
[A] 1520-1630
[B] 1630-1670
[C] > 1730
[D] > 2000
Answer: > 1730
(18) Capacity of a refractory brick to withstand-sudden changes in temperature is denoted by the property called_________________?
[A] Spalling resistance
[B] Refractoriness
[C] Refractoriness under load (RUL)
[D] None of these
Answer: Spalling resistance
(19) Permeability of bricks is a measure of the___________________?
[A] Refractoriness
[B] Melting point
[C] Rate at which a fluid will pass through the pores
[D] Expansion during heating
Answer: Rate at which a fluid will pass through the pores
(20) Carborundum used for making crucibles for melting non-ferrous metals is chemically________________?
[A] Silicon carbide
[B] Silicon nitride
[C] Crystalline magnesia
[D] Zirconium sulphate
Answer: Silicon carbide

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