Gynecology Quiz | Gynecology Objective Type Questions and Answers

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Questions
21 A 48-year-old woman presents with intermenstrual bleeding for two months and episodes of bleeding occurring any time in the cycle. There is no associated pain. Differential diagnosis for intermenstrual bleeding does not include:
A endocervical polyp
B cervical malignancy
C endometrial polyp
D ovarian teratoma

Answer: ovarian teratoma
22 Frog eye appearance is seen in
A Anencephaly
B acardia
C down's syndrome
D patau's syndrome

Answer: Anencephaly
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23 Commonest presentation of Choriocarcinoma
A vaginal bleeding
B abdominal pain
C breathlessness
D perforation of the uterus

Answer: vaginal bleeding
24 Large Chorioangioma associated with
A polyhydroamnios
B oligohydramnios
C both
D none

Answer: polyhydroamnios
25 Shortest diameter of pelvic Cavity
A Interspinous
B transverse
C antero-posterior
D oblique

Answer: Interspinous
26 what happens to GFR in a case of Pre-eclampsia ?
A GFR Decreases
B GFR increases
C remains same
D None of the above

Answer: GFR Decreases
27 Immune rejection of fetus prevented by
A HCG
B HPL
C oestrogen
D progesterone

Answer: HCG
28 Early amniocentesis is done in which period of pregnancy
A 12-14 wks
B 14-16 wks
C 16-18 wks
D 9-11 wks

Answer: 14-16 wks
29 Oligohydramnios is related which of the following condition ?
A Renal Agenesis
B esophageal atresia
C anencephaly
D down's syndrome

Answer: Renal Agenesis
30 what is the principal carbohydrate present in Amniotic fluid ?
A Glucose
B Fructose
C Mannose
D Galactose

Answer: Glucose
31 At term amniotic fluid volume is
A 800ml
B 500 ml
C 400 ml
D 600 ml

Answer: 800ml
32 One of the following is true. Affording moral status to a human embryo/fetus means that it now has:
A an inalienable right to life
B a right to life
C a right to consideration
D a right dependent on moral consensus

Answer: a right dependent on moral consensus
33 One of the following is true. A malignant tumour arising in the mesenchymal tissue is called:
A adenoma
B carcinoma
C lymphoma
D sarcoma

Answer: sarcoma
34 Which one of the following statements is true: Semen analysis:
A identifi es men with high-quality fertile spermatozoa
B identifi es men with low sperm concentrations that might affect fertility
C can always be used to predict fertility
D cannot identify abnormal spermatozoa

Answer: identifi es men with low sperm concentrations that might affect fertility
35 Choose the correct statement: The female reproductive tract plays important roles in sperm transport by:
A trapping most spermatozoa in the cervical crypt for many days
B regulating sperm transport so that cells reach the site of fertilisation around the time of ovulation
C allowing sperm transport at all stages of the ovarian cycle
D preventing spermatozoa from swimming out of the peritoneal cavity

Answer: regulating sperm transport so that cells reach the site of fertilisation around the time of ovulation
36 Which one of the following statements about the menopause is correct?
A Progesterone levels rise after the menopause.
B LH levels rise after the menopause.
C The pituitary stops secreting LH and FSH at the menopause.
D Menstrual cycles remain regular until the last menstrual period.

Answer: LH levels rise after the menopause.
37 Choose the correct statement: Uterine leiomyosarcomas:
A are associated with exposure to tamoxifen
B originate from leiomyomas
C pelvic radiotherapy has a signifi cant impact on survival
D commonly metastasise to the brain

Answer: are associated with exposure to tamoxifen
38 Regarding Müllerian duct abnormalities which is the true statement?
A occur about 1 in 500
B the commonest uterine abnormality is septate uterus
C occur not infrequently with gastrointestinal abnormalities
D longitudinal vaginal septa are more common than transverseones.

Answer: the commonest uterine abnormality is septate uterus
39 Regarding the menstrual cycle, which is the true statement?
A Menstruation occurs with vasodilation of the spiral arteries.
B The LH surge triggers menstruation.
C The Graafi an follicle develops during the luteal phase.
D Both the follicle and the corpus luteum secrete oestradiol.

Answer: Both the follicle and the corpus luteum secrete oestradiol.
40 Regarding cervical cancer, which is the true statement?
A HPV types 6 and 12 are high risk for developing cervical cancer.
B The new vaccines can prevent invasive carcinoma but not CIN.
C As soon as the new vaccination is introduced, cervical screening programmes can cease.
D HPV types 16 and 18 account for the majority of cervical cancer in the UK.

Answer: HPV types 16 and 18 account for the majority of cervical cancer in the UK.

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