Objective Questions & Answers for APSC Philosophy Examination

16 "Things cannot exist without mind to perceive them." Whose view is this?

1 Kant

2 Hegel

3 Locke

4 Berkeley

View Answer

Answer: Berkeley

17 Who said, "The real is rational and the rational is real"?

1 Leibniz

2 Hegel

3 Plato

4 Aristotle

View Answer

Answer: Hegel

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18 Who said, "Substance is an idle figment of imagination"?

1 Hume

2 Locke

3 Berkeley

4 Kant

View Answer

Answer: Hume

19 Which proof for existence of God argues from the idea of God to existence?

1 Cosmological proof

2 Ontological proof

3 Teleological proof

4 None of the above

View Answer

Answer: Ontological proof

20 "The external world exists independently of the knowing mind" is according to

1 phenomenalism

2 idealism

3 realism

4 pragmatism

View Answer

Answer: realism

21 According to whom, clearness and distinctness form the criterion of certainty of knowledge?

1 Hume

2 Hegel

3 Kant

4 Descartes

View Answer

Answer: Descartes

22 The branch of philosophy which deals with the nature and criterion of value is called

1 ontology

2 ethics

3 axiology

4 religion

View Answer

Answer: axiology

23 The chief supporter of the ontological argument of God is

1 St. Augustine

2 St. Anselm

3 St. Thomas Aquinas

4 Aristotole

View Answer

Answer: St. Anselm

24 Who among the following can be regarded as a consistent empiricist?

1 Berkeley

2 Hobbes

3 Bacon

4 Hume

View Answer

Answer: Hume

25 How many principles are there in the Samkhya theory of evolution?

1 24

2 23

3 26

4 25

View Answer

Answer: 25

26 Samkhya theory of causation is known as

1 Asatkaryavada

2 Asatkaranavada

3 Satkaryavada

4 Satkaranavada

View Answer

Answer: Satkaryavada

27 The effect is potentially contained in the cause. This is an example of

1 Satkaryavada

2 Asatkaryavada

3 Pratityasamutpada

4 Adrstavada

View Answer

Answer: Satkaryavada

28 Which of the following statements is not true?

1 Purusa is the conscious principle

2 Purusa is inactive

3 Purusa is actively involved in the process of evolution

4 There are many Purusas

View Answer

Answer: Purusa is actively involved in the process of evolution

29 "A is not A" is the statement of

1 law of identity

2 law of contradiction

3 law of excluded middle

4 law of sufficient reason

View Answer

Answer: law of contradiction

30 In traditional analysis, propositions are classified into

1 four types

2 three types

3 sue types

4 five types

View Answer

Answer: four types

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