46
The word 'hedone' means
1
goodwill
2
pleasure
3
pain
4
duty
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47
Rigorism as an ethical theory is related to
1
Aristotle
2
Spinoza
3
Mill
4
Kant
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48
"Eyelids get shut in sudden bright light." This is a
1
non-moral action
2
voluntary action
3
moral action
4
habitual action
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49
Categorical imperative refers to the concept of
1
selfless action
2
love for humanity
3
duty for duty's sake
4
knowledge is virtue
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Answer: duty for duty's sake
50
Quantitative utilitarianism is advocated by
1
Mill
2
Locke
3
Epicurus
4
Bentham
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51
The standard of moral judgement according to hedonism is
1
duty
2
perfection
3
pleasure
4
self-realization
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52
"The wrongdoers deserve to be punished" is in the view of
1
retributive theory of punishment
2
reformative theory of punishment
3
preventive theory of punishment
4
progressive theory of punishment
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Answer: retributive theory of punishment
53
Who compares the relationship of society and individual with the relationship of body and its parts?
1
Herbert Spencer
2
Plato
3
Aristotle
4
Henry Maine
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54
Of all social structures the smallest one is
1
community
2
tribe
3
family
4
None of the above
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55
The two main elements of social philosophy are
1
family and individual
2
individual and society
3
society and family
4
social organization and family
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Answer: individual and society
56
Who said, "Society is about a balance between rights and responsibilities"?
1
Maclver
2
Kant
3
Locke
4
Hobbes
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57
Who wrote, Two Treatises on Civil Government?
1
Rousseau
2
Herbert Spencer
3
Locke
4
Hobbes
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58
The first religion to proclaim the way of redemption to all men is
1
Christianity
2
Buddhism
3
Hinduism
4
Islam
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59
"The essence of religion consists in an absolute dependence on God." Who said this?
1
Schleirmacher
2
Marett
3
Durkheim
4
Bcrgson
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60
Tabu is the supernatural in its
1
positive aspect
2
negative aspect
3
all pervading aspects
4
indeterminate
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