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Machine Kinematics Multiple Choice Questions and Answers – Kinetics of Motion

(1) The force which acts along the radius of a circle and directed ____________ the centre of the circle is known as centripetal force.
[A] away from
[B] towards
[C] at the
[D] none of the mentioned
Answer: towards
(2) The unit of mass moment of inertia in S.I. units is
[A] m4
[B] kgf-m-s2
[C] kg-m2
[D] N-m
Answer: kg-m2

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(3) Joule is a unit of
[A] force
[B] work
[C] power
[D] none of the mentioned
Answer: work
(4) The energy possessed by a body, for doing work by virtue of its position, is called
[A] potential energy
[B] kinetic energy
[C] electrical energy
[D] chemical energy
Answer: potential energy
(5) When a body of mass moment of inertia I (about a given axis) is rotated about that axis with an angular velocity, then the kinetic energy of rotation is
[A] 0.5 I.ω
[B] I.ω
[C] 0.5 I.ω2
[D] I.ω2
Answer: 0.5 I.ω2
(6) The wheels of a moving car possess
[A] potential energy only
[B] kinetic energy of translation only
[C] kinetic energy of rotation only
[D] kinetic energy of translation and rotation both.
Answer: kinetic energy of translation and rotation both.
(7) The bodies which rebound after impact are called
[A] inelastic bodies
[B] elastic bodies
[C] solid bodies
[D] none of the mentioned
Answer: elastic bodies
(8) The coefficient of restitution for inelastic bodies is
[A] zero
[B] between zero and one
[C] one
[D] more than one
Answer: zero
(9) Which of the following statement is correct ?
[A] The kinetic energy of a body during impact remains constant.
[B] The kinetic energy of a body before impact is equal to the kinetic energy of a body after impact.
[C] The kinetic energy of a body before impact is less than the kinetic energy of a body after impact.
[D] The kinetic energy of a body before impact is more than the kinetic energy of a body after impact.
Answer: The kinetic energy of a body before impact is more than the kinetic energy of a body after impact.
(10) A body of mass m moving with a constant velocity v strikes another body of same mass m moving with same velocity but in opposite direction. The common velocity of both the bodies after collision is
[A] v
[B] 2 v
[C] 4 v
[D] 8 v
Answer: 2 v

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