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Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 p Block Elements MCQs | Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 p Block Elements Short Questions with Answers

(1) Which is the correct oxidation state of lead
[A] +2, +4
[B] +1, +2
[C] +3, +4
[D] +4
Answer: +2, +4
(2) Quartz is an example of
[A] Chain Silicate
[B] Sheet Silicate
[C] Cyclic Silicate
[D] 3D network Silicate
Answer: 3D network Silicate
(3) Which of the following elements does not form stable diatomic molecules
[A] Iodine
[B] Phosphorous
[C] Nitrogen
[D] Oxygen
Answer: Phosphorous
(4) HNO3 + P2O5 → A + B, A is an Oxyacid of phosphorous and B is an oxide of N. A and B respectively are
[A] H3PO4, N2O3
[B] HPO3, N2O3
[C] HPO3, N2O5
[D] H3PO3, N2O5
Answer: HPO3, N2O5
(5) When heated NH3 is passed over CuO gas evolved is
[A] N2
[B] N2O
[C] HNO3
[D] NO2
Answer: N2
(6) When concentrated nitric acid is heated it decomposes to give
[A] O2 and N2
[B] NO
[C] N2O5
[D] NO2 and O2
Answer: NO2 and O2
(7) Which of the following metal produces nitrous oxide with dil HNO3
[A] Fe
[B] Zn
[C] Cu
[D] Ag
Answer: Zn
(8) Which Nitrogen trihalides is least basic
[A] NF3
[B] NCl3
[C] NBr3
[D] NI3
Answer: NF3
(9) P4O6 reacts with water to give
[A] H3PO3
[B] H4P2O7
[C] HPO3
[D] H3PO4
Answer: H3PO3
(10) Which does not form complex
[A] N
[B] P
[C] As
[D] Bi
Answer: N
(11) Nitrogen is relatively inactive element because
[A] It atom has a stable Electronic Configuration
[B] It has low atomic radius
[C] Its electro negativity is fairly high
[D] Dissociation energy of 15 molecule is fairly high
Answer: Dissociation energy of 15 molecule is fairly high
(12) Nitrogen dioxide is released by heating
[A] Pb(NO3)2
[B] KNO3
[C] NaNO2
[D] NaNO3
Answer: Pb(NO3)2
(13) Concentrated nitric acid oxidizes cane sugar to
[A] CO2 and H2O
[B] CO and H2O
[C] CO, CO2 and H2O
[D] Oxalicacid and water
Answer: Oxalicacid and water
(14) Red P can be obtained from white P by
[A] Heating it with a catalyst in an inest atmosphere
[B] Distilling it in an inert atmosphere
[C] Dissolving it in carbon disulphide and crystalising
[D] Melting it an pouring the liquid into water
Answer: Heating it with a catalyst in an inest atmosphere
(15) When aluminium phosphide is reacted with dil H2SO4
[A] SO2 is liberated
[B] PH3 is evolved
[C] H2S is evolved
[D] H2 is evolved
Answer: PH3 is evolved
(16) Cyanamide process is used in the formation of
[A] N2
[B] HNO3
[C] NH3
[D] PH3
Answer: NH3
(17) Which statement is wrong for NO
[A] It is anhydride of nitrous acid
[B] It dipole moment in 0.22D
[C] It forms dimer
[D] It is paramagnetic
Answer: It is anhydride of nitrous acid
(18) Solid PCl5 exists as
[A] PCl5
[B] PCl4+
[C] PCl6-
[D] PCl4+ and PCl6-
Answer: PCl4+ and PCl6-
(19) How can you synthesise nitric oxide in the lab
[A] Zinc with cold and dilute HNO3
[B] Zinc with Conc. HNO3
[C] Cu with cold and dil HNO3
[D] Heating NH4 NO3
Answer: Cu with cold and dil HNO3
(20) Which of the following is a cyclic phosphate
[A] H5P3O10
[B] H6P4O13
[C] H5P5O15
[D] H7P5O16
Answer: H5P5O15

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