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Organic Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions and Answers – Nuclear Magnetic Resonance – 1

(1) Which of the following organic compound with molecular formula C3H C12 exhibits only one signal in the IH NMR spectrum?
[A] 2, 2-dichloropropane
[B] 1, 2-dichloropropane
[C] 1, 3-dichloropropane
[D] 1, 1-dichloropropane
Answer: 2, 2-dichloropropane
(2) The 1H NMR spectrum of CH3OCHCICH2Cl will exhibit ________
[A] A three proton doublet. One proton singlet and a two proton doublet
[B] A three proton singlet. One proton singlet and a two proton doublet
[C] A three proton singlet. One proton triplet and a two proton doublet
[D] A three proton triplet. One proton triplet and a two proton triplet
Answer: A three proton singlet. One proton triplet and a two proton doublet

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(3) Which of the following 1H-NMR spectrum of compound with molecular formula C4H9NO2 shows delta 5.30 (broad, IH), 4.10(q, 2H), 2.80 (d, 3H), 1.20 (t, 3H) ppm?
[A] CH3NHCOOCH2CH3
[B] CH3CH2NHCOOCH3
[C] CH3OCH2CONHCH3
[D] CH3CH2OCH2CONH2
Answer: CH3NHCOOCH2CH3
(4) Which of the following has three types of hydrogens in the following compounds?
[A] Br-CH = CH2
[B] CH3 – CH2 – CH3
[C] C6H5CH2
[D] CH3– CH2 – CH(CH3) – N02
Answer: Br-CH = CH2
(5) Which of the compound show only one signal is present in the PMR spectra?
[A] C3H4, C3H6
[B] C4H6, C5H12
[C] C8H18, C2H6O
[D] All of the mentioned
Answer: All of the mentioned
(6) How many Hertz does 1 ppm correspond to for an PMR spectrometer operating at a radio frequency of 60 MHz and 100 MHz?
[A] 6 Hz, 10 Hz
[B] 60 Hz, 100 Hz
[C] 100 Hz, 60 Hz
[D] 10Hz, 100Hz
Answer: 60 Hz, 100 Hz
(7) Compound C4H10O gave PMR spectrum consisting of two groups of lines (multiplets) with relative intensities in the ratio 3 : 2. Other compound of the same formula exhibited two lines with relative area of 9 : 1. What are these compounds.
[A] Diethyl ether and n-butanol
[B] t-Butyl alcohol and 1-Methoxypropane
[C] diethyl ether and t-Butyl alcohol
[D] Diethyl ether and 2-Methoxypropane
Answer: diethyl ether and t-Butyl alcohol
(8) The distance between the centers of the peaks of doublet is called as?
[A] Coupling constant
[B] Spin constant
[C] Spin-spin coupling
[D] Chemical shift
Answer: Coupling constant
(9) H2, CH4, C2H6 and C6H6 exhibit which PMR spectra?
[A] Singlet
[B] Doublet
[C] Triplet
[D] Quintet
Answer: Singlet
(10) A proton Hb is coupled to four equivalent protons Ha. The multiplicity and the relative intensity of lines in the signal Hb is?
[A] Doublet, I : 4
[B] Triplet, I : 4 : 6
[C] Quintet, 1 : 4 : 6 : 4 : 1
[D] Quartet, 1 : 4 : 6 : 4
Answer: Quintet, 1 : 4 : 6 : 4 : 1

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