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Organic Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions and Answers – Structure and Physical Properties

(1) Name the geometry of the central oxygen atom in the ozone molecule (O3).
[A] Trigonal planar
[B] Linear
[C] Tetrahedral
[D] Pyramidal
Answer: Trigonal planar
(2) In which molecule there is a complete linear arrangement of all atoms?
[A] BF3
[B] NH3
[C] CO2
[D] CH4
Answer: CO2

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(3) Choose the incorrect option.
[A] BrO4 – tetrahedral
[B] PF3 – pyramidal
[C] ClO4 – tetrahedral
[D] BeBr2 – linear
Answer: PF3 – pyramidal
(4) Which among the following is not a physical property?
[A] Melting point
[B] Boiling point
[C] Solubility
[D] Reactivity
Answer: Reactivity
(5) A crystalline solid possess which one of the following property?
[A] Irregularity
[B] Non- symmetric
[C] Perfect geometric pattern
[D] non- stability
Answer: Perfect geometric pattern
(6) Melting is process which can be stated by the below statements except?
[A] Change from a highly disordered stated to an ordered state
[B] Change from particles in crystal lattice to liquid state
[C] Thermal energy of particles overcome the intercrystalline forces that hold them
[D] Change from low temperature to high temperature
Answer: Change from a highly disordered stated to an ordered state
(7) Which among the following is not associated with intermolecular forces?
[A] They hold neutral molecules
[B] Non- electrostatic in nature
[C] attraction of oppositely charged particles
[D] dipole-dipole interaction and van der Waals forces
Answer: Non- electrostatic in nature
(8) Which among the following statement is not true?
[A] In liquid, particles are less regularly arranged and are free to move
[B] Boiling involves breaking up of group of molecules in liquid
[C] Boiling involves clubbing of oppositely charged ions
[D] Thermal energy of particles overcome cohesive forces that hold them
Answer: Boiling involves clubbing of oppositely charged ions
(9) When one of the Hydrogen in Methane(CH4) is replaced by a hydroxyl group, then structurally methane resembles?
[A] Methanol
[B] Ethanol
[C] Water
[D] Both methanol and water
Answer: Both methanol and water
(10) Which among the following does not match with the term solubility?
[A] The structural units get separated from each other
[B] The ion-dipole bond is very strong
[C] The spaces in between the structures are occupied by solvent molecules
[D] The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions and their corresponding ends are called ion-dipole bond
Answer: The ion-dipole bond is very strong

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