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Molecular Basis of Inheritance MCQs | GK Questions and Answers on Molecular Basis of Inheritance

(1) Binding of polymerase III and helicase ensures helicase efficiency.
[A] True
[B] False
Answer: True
(2) Association of primase with DNA template is brought about by the interaction of primase with _________________
[A] Dna polymerase III
[B] Clamp-loader complex
[C] Helicase and SSB protein
[D] τ protein
Answer: Helicase and SSB protein
(3) How is the strength of the interaction between primase and helicase which regulates the length of Okazaki fragments?
[A] Weak association short fragment
[B] Strong association short fragment
[C] Strong association long fragment
[D] Does not depend on strength of association
Answer: Strong association short fragment
(4) Which of the following enzyme is not required for the synthesis of lagging strand?
[A] Primase
[B] Gyrase
[C] Helicase
[D] Exonuclease
Answer: Gyrase
(5) Length of Okazaki fragments in eukaryotes ranges between ____________ nucleotides.
[A] 100 – 400
[B] 400 – 800
[C] 800 – 1200
[D] 1200 – 1600
Answer: 100 – 400
(6) Polymerization of dNTP by DNA polymerase is in 3’ → 5’ direction.
[A] True
[B] False
Answer: False
(7) Polymerization of dNTP by DNA polymerase is in 3’ → 5’ direction.
[A] True
[B] False
Answer: False
(8) The origin of replication is rich in __________
[A] A, T
[B] G, C
[C] A, G
[D] C, T
Answer: A, T
(9) How many origin of replication are present in the E. coli genome ___________
[A] 1
[B] 100
[C] Uncountable
[D] None
Answer: 1
(10) There are two repeated motifs critical for ori C function. They are ___________
[A] 9 mer and 18 mer
[B] 6 mer and 9 mer
[C] 9 mer and 13 mer
[D] 13 mer and 18 mer
Answer: 9 mer and 13 mer
(11) With respect to the ori C motif choose the correctly paired option.
[A] 9 mer = 9 times
[B] 9 mer = 3 times
[C] 13 mer = 5 times
[D] 13 mer = 3 times
Answer: 13 mer = 3 times
(12) Which of the following is not paired with its correct function?
[A] 9 mer = binding site for Dna A
[B] 13 mer = binding site for replication initiator protein
[C] AT rich DNA = unwinding site
[D] Dna A = replication initiator protein
Answer: 13 mer = binding site for replication initiator protein
(13) Which of the following is not a function of Dna A?
[A] DNA binding
[B] DNA strand separation
[C] Initiates DNA melting
[D] Replication protein recruitment
Answer: Initiates DNA melting
(14) The replication terminus is a segment of a number of ____________ bp.
[A] 350
[B] 350000
[C] 530
[D] 530000
Answer: 350000
(15) The replication terminus involves ____________ identical non palindromic termination site.
[A] 2
[B] 4
[C] 6
[D] 8
Answer: 6
(16) The termination sites are one way valves known as non-polar valves.
[A] True
[B] False
Answer: False
(17) The arrest of replication fork motion at Ter sites require the action of ____________ protein.
[A] Tus
[B] Ter
[C] Helicase
[D] Topoisomerase
Answer: Tus
(18) The topological unlinking of DNA in prokaryotes is promoted by ______________
[A] Helicase
[B] Topoisomerase
[C] Tus
[D] Dna C
Answer: Topoisomerase
(19) Helicase attaches to the leading strand during replication.
[A] True
[B] False
Answer: False
(20) The primer used for lagging strand synthesis in prokaryotes is an RNA primer.
[A] True
[B] False
Answer: False

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